The Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain was a transformative period in early medieval history, spanning roughly from the 5th to 7th centuries CE. Following the collapse of Roman rule in Britain, waves of Germanic tribes—primarily the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes—migrated across the North Sea and established new kingdoms. This migration reshaped Britain’s culture, language, and political ...

Understanding the Context

Saxon, member of a Germanic people who in ancient times lived in the area of modern Schleswig and along the Baltic coast. During the 5th century CE the Saxons spread rapidly through north Germany and along the coasts of Gaul and Britain. The meaning of SAXON is a member of a Germanic people that entered and conquered England with the Angles and Jutes in the fifth century a.d. and merged with them to form the Anglo-Saxon people.

Key Insights

Anyone familiar with European history will have heard of the Saxons. Originally a Germanic tribe from the North Sea coast of the Netherlands, over the centuries they spread across Europe like wildfire. Due to their illiterate nature, tracing their journey through Europe isn’t always easy.