London grew rapidly in the 19th century, becoming the world's largest city at the time. Since the 19th century [9] the name "London" has referred to the metropolis around the City of London, historically split among the counties of Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire. [10] London, city, capital of the United Kingdom.

Understanding the Context

It is among the oldest of the world’s great cities—its history spanning nearly two millennia—and one of the most cosmopolitan. The latest London news, plus explore what's new in culture, food, drink and property. Discover the best of life in the capital from The Times and The Sunday Times Latest news, stories in London | The Times and The Sunday Times